Changing Teaching and the “Grammar of Schooling?”

Why has the act of teaching in public schools (including charters) that serve wealthy, middle-class and poor children looked so familiar to past generations of journalists, researchers, parents and grandparents who enter classrooms? In short, why has there been so much continuity in classroom teaching over the 20th and early 21st centuries? Surely, teaching has changed over the past century. Many classrooms now dispense with rows of desks and have students at tables and pods of desks facing one another. Laptop computers are prevalent in schools; teachers use the Internet for videos in lessons; students give PowerPoint presentations; teachers take immediate polls of student answers to multiple choice questions; new textbooks, some of which are online are available. These changes have occurred in classrooms across the nation. Yet amid those changes, there is a commonness in classroom furniture, the unfolding of lessons, activities that teachers direct students to do, and the…