Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

1948 was an interesting time for computing. For decades, businesses had used punch card equipment that added and sorted electromechanically. Now these electromechanical relays and counting wheels were being used to build room-filling general-purpose computers such as Harvard Mark I (1944) and IBM's SSEC (1948). But slow electromechanical mechanisms were already becoming obsolete. World War II had fostered the development of electronics and vacuum tubes for radio, radar, and navigation. Electronic technology was being used in massive electronic computers, such as Colossus (1943) and ENIAC (1946). The first stored-program computer, the Manchester Baby, was built in 1948. The IBM 604 Electronic Calculating Punch behind a Type 521 Card Reader/Punch. Photo from IBM. Note the panels in the side of the 604 and in the front of the 521 to hold plugboards. In the midst of these technological advances, IBM introduced the Electronic Calculating Punch, type 604.1 This system may seem like a step…