The depiction of the tornado in the 1939 film was intense and remarkably well-executed, even by modern standards. I found a relevant Instagram post (which I don't know how to embed) that describes the basic technology used. The tornado isalso discussed at some length in an article at the Oz Museum. English majors and other wordsmiths will appreciate this aspect:“Cyclone” is the word L. Frank Baum chose to describe the Kansas storm in his story, although he clearly meant “tornado.” Shortly after THE WIZARD OF OZ book first appeared in 1900, Professor Willis L. Moore, then Chief of the United States Weather Bureau, wrote Baum’s publishers to urge them to correct the inaccurate usage. He received a response from Frank K. Reilly of The George M. Hill Company, offering that the change would be made in the next edition. This, however, was never done, and any who purchase a copy of THE WIZARD OF OZ reprinting Baum’s original language will find that “cyclone” remains, again and again – as…
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