Complementary Intelligence

In the following, I will try sketch a way of thinking about human intelligence and human nature through emphasizing its difference from the various methods and systems we call artificial intelligence. This is rooted in my strong belief that talking about a single-dimensional “intelligence” that one can have more or less of, and the obvious extension to asking whether humans or machines are “more intelligent”, is actively harmful for understanding both human and machine intelligence. What matters is the qualitative difference. Between humans and machines, but also between different approaches to AI. We can even think of the different approaches in a geometric framework, with the implication that any type of intelligence must have a direction as well as a magnitude. This perspective, which I call Complementary Intelligence, also suggests a positive research program, that seeks to find the types of intelligence that we do not currently have but that could be interesting to humans, rather…